油茶枯饼固态发酵技术的研究

对油茶枯饼的脱毒和发酵技术进行了研究.结果表明乙醇对油茶枯饼中的皂素有较高的脱除率，枯饼中的营养成分损失少；黑曲霉、毛霉和117假丝酵母能在脱皂油茶枯饼上正常生长，枯饼固态发酵后，其蛋白质含量有一定程度的提高，提高程度为66.7%～99.7%；平菇、紫木耳能在油茶枯饼中正常生长，而金针菇则生长不正常；紫木耳对枯饼中蛋白的提高程度在各食用菌中最高，为74.2%～110.7%；以毛霉、平菇和紫木耳的一次发酵产品再经117产朊假丝酵母二次发酵，其粗蛋白质含量接近20%，氨基酸组成趋向平衡.     

间作茶园中茶树生态生理特性的研究

茶树(Camellia sinensis(L.)O.Ktze.)是亚热带常绿阔叶灌木,具有喜光、耐荫、喜湿、畏寒的特性,其生长发育与茶园生态环境密切相关,尤其在强光、高温、低湿条件下,对茶芽的生长带来不利的影响,致使夏秋茶低产劣质。为此,近20年来,国内外不少学者广泛地开展了间作茶园生态效应及效益的研究,认为适度遮荫(即种植遮荫树)能明显地提高茶叶产量和绿茶品质。但是,对间作茶园的生态条件与茶树主要生理活动(诸如光合、呼吸、蒸腾作用等)的关系报道甚少。为此,我们研究了茶园间作对茶树主要生理活动的影响,并与单作茶园比较,以揭示生态生理特性,从而为建立茶园复合生态系统提供一定的理论依据和具体措施。     

普通油茶对炭疽病抗性的病理学研究

普通油茶对炭疽病抗性的病理学研究张常青关键词普通油茶、油茶炭疽菌、抗病类型、孢子萌发与侵入由于油茶炭疽病菌（ＣｏｌｅｔｏｔｒｉｃｈｕｍｃａｍｅｌｉａｅＭａｓｓｅｅ）的危害，使普通油茶（ＣａｍｅｌｉａｏｌｅｉｆｅｌａＡｂｏｌ）大量落花落果，这是严重影响...     

吲哚丁酸和萘乙酸在茶树短穗扦插上的应用效果

用不同浓度的吲哚丁酸(IBA)和萘乙酸(NAA)组合处理茶树短穗,进行扦插,结果表明:IBA和NAA及其交叉组合对扦插成活率、发根率、发根条数的差异均未达到显著;IBA对最长根长的效果显著,且IBA40×10-6明显优于其他浓度处理。     

茶叶灰分和水分与品质关系

阐述了茶叶灰分及其检验意义和世界茶叶标准中的灰分指标,分析了我国茶叶灰分检验现状和影响茶叶灰分的主要因素,提出了有效控制茶叶灰分的4项措施;同时从营养化学的角度分析了水分对茶叶中微生物的生长繁殖、茶化反应、营养成分及风味物等方面的直接影响,低水分活度对茶叶品质起到的稳定作用。     

实施龙顶名牌战略推进茶叶产业化进程

分析了开化龙顶茶叶生产的环境。土地资源和生产，销售现状以及存在的问题，提出了产业化发展战略和实施对策与措施。     

崂山绿茶加工技术

介绍了青岛地区崂山绿茶的加工技术,包括摊放、杀青、揉捻、干燥等详细过程。     

Composition of pyrolyzate from Japanese green tea

Green tea is a beverage that is produced by hot-water extraction of the leaves of tea (Camellia sinensis L.). As the amount of green tea consumption has increased, the importance of using the residue has grown. To address this problem, chemical compositions of two pyrolyzates obtained with an electric kiln, L and G, which were obtained from the tea leaf product and its hot-water extraction residue, respectively, were examined. Both pyrolyzates were alkaline, in contrast to the acidic pHs that are typical of pyrolyzates from wood materials. The major constituents were nitrogen-containing compounds, which accounted for up to about 70% (based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry peak area). Caffeine was the main compound in both samples, although it might not be a pyrolysis product but actually sublimates from the samples and then condenses back into the pyrolyzates. Other nitrogen-containing compounds were formed mainly from proteins and amino acids. Acids and phenols, which are typical components in pyrolyzates obtained from wood materials and contribute to acidic pH, were rare in both samples. Other neutral compounds are known as compounds in pyrolyzates from wood materials. The pyrolyzates obtained in this experiment were novel and may have new uses.Contents of this report was presented in the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Gifu, 2002     

Influence of saponin plants on the volatile fraction of thyme in herbal teas

Combinations of thyme, cowslip and liquorice roots are often used in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections. Therefore the volatile fraction of herbal teas prepared from thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and the effect of combining with cowslip (Primula veris/P. elatior) and liquorice roots (Glycyrrhiza glabra) on the volatiles were analyzed. Volatile compounds were isolated by hydrodistillation and solid phase extraction and analyzed by GC-MS. Thymol was also quantified by HPLC. The total amount of volatiles as well the thymol content was decreased with increasing proportions of cowslip or liquorice in the infusion extracts whereas the proportion of monoterpene hydrocarbons increased.     

苦丁茶黄酮类化合物的提取与分析

采用不同浓度的乙醇溶液提取苦丁茶中的黄酮类化合物,通过提取效果的对比,确定了合理的乙醇浓度为70%～80%.研究表明,与单纯采用溶剂提取相比,采用超声振荡辅助提取对黄酮类化合物的相对提取率影响较小,但是可以缩短提取时间、降低提取温度,有利于提取过程中生物活性成分的保持.与小叶苦丁茶(粗壮女贞)相比,在相同提取和分析条件下,浙江本地产的大叶苦丁茶(大叶冬青)中黄酮类化合物含量较多.